The Rules of Investing
The Rules of Investing is one of Australia’s longest-running business podcasts, providing investors with unparalleled access to the ideas and insights of Australia’s leading fund managers, economists and industry experts. Learn how the industry’s best invest, with the help of Livewire’s James Marlay and Chris Conway. Whether you’re new to investing or a seasoned professional, this podcast is for you. New episodes are released every second Friday, available on Livewire Markets, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and YouTube.
Episodes

Monday Jan 08, 2024
How to invest $1 million in 2024
Monday Jan 08, 2024
Monday Jan 08, 2024
Each year, Barron's releases a list of Australia's Top 100 Financial Advisers. Pitcher Partners' Charlie Viola and Lipman and Burgon Partners' Paul Burgon have featured high on this list over the years, and both ranked in the top 10 in 2023.
As part of Livewire's Outlook Series for 2024, Livewire's James Marlay hosted an in-depth panel discussion exploring how these two investing gurus are allocating capital on behalf of their clients in 2024. Whilst there is no 'one size fits all' when it comes to investing, there are nuggets of insight from this session that can help all investors.
Click here to access the charts discussed in this episode and a summary of the discussion
Timecodes
0:00 - Introducing the experts
0:49 - Charlie Viola’s top three factors influencing asset allocation in 2024
3:20 - Paul Burgon’s top three factors influencing asset allocation in 2024
6:15 - Asset classes where Paul and Charlie are overweight or underweight
9:53 - Why Private Markets will play a bigger role in portfolios in 2024 and beyond
12:40 - Charlie Viola’s Asset Allocation framework for 2024
16:33 - Paul’s Strategic and Tactical Asset Allocation frameworks for 2024
22:26 - How these advisers are innovating in 2024
25:50 - Four investing traps to avoid in 2024

Thursday Dec 21, 2023
Thursday Dec 21, 2023
Two years ago, on a trip to Perth, Yarra Capita’s Dion Hershan was pitched the case for lithium stocks by his Uber driver. Hershan says it was a cliche moment and a classic example of a ‘ringing the bell’ sign. On the flip side, there are moments when deciding to invest causes your stomach to churn and your hands to quiver.
“Some of the best ideas I’ve had in my career were when my stomach churned and my hands trembled when I put the trade on. That’s often a good lead indicator.”
Recent investments in fallen angel ResMed (ASX: RMD) and an overweight position in the beaten down REITs sector are two examples Hershan provides of how Yarra is taking long-term counter-consensus thinking.
This counter-consensus thinking also applies to the companies Hershan and his team are cautious about, which include large parts of the ASX20, including resources and banks. Hershan says that while these companies may not fall out of the top 20, their best days are likely behind them.
In this episode of the Rules of Investing, Hershan talks about the lessons from working inside the most successful global hedge fund, why he is cautious about the outlook for blue chips and the companies he thinks represent the best long-term opportunities for the slow grind that lies ahead.
Timestamps
0:00 - Introduction
3:06 - How Dion caught the investing bug
4:40 - Lessons from working at Citadel
8:35 - Why macro matters for Australian equity investors
11:08 - The raging debate taking place at Yarra Capital
14:30 - How much pain will consumers feel in 2024
17:29 - Why you should be complacent about blue chip stocks
22:05 - The best opportunities Yarra is finding on the ASX
24:57 - A fallen angel that Yarra thinks can rebound
26:52 - The thesis for being overweight REITs
36:00 - What investors are getting wrong in markets today
37:15 - Lessons from an early win
38:32 - Two stocks Dion would be happy to back if the market shut for 5 years
Related Articles
https://www.livewiremarkets.com/wires/five-themes-on-our-shopping-list
https://www.livewiremarkets.com/wires/avoiding-the-blue-chips-heading-for-small-cap-status

Friday Dec 15, 2023
Ben Griffiths’ small cap playbook as animal spirits awaken
Friday Dec 15, 2023
Friday Dec 15, 2023
The penny has dropped and thanks to a three-letter word from the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate decision ("any"), small caps both in the US and in Australia have started to rocket out of a long slumber. For most of the last 18 months, small cap performance at an index level has been smashed thanks to the soaring cost of capital. But now that markets have called central banks' bluff, we're entering what Ben Griffiths of Eley Griffiths Group calls a "pause rally" - the kind of rally that has a lot of cash looking for a new home.
"I'm not for a second suggesting that the lunatics are out of the asylum but there has been some stability and sentiment is such that you can sketch out a constructive path for equities. There's a buoyant time ahead for us," Griffiths said.
Another worthwhile indicator of the return of risk is the IPO market - and as Griffiths knows all too well, the phone calls have dried up considerably. And while the phone is not ringing off the hook yet, he does see some signs that listing activity is itching for a rebound.
"There were a number of IPOs that were slated for transacting and listing before Christmas that have now been pushed into March. These will be extra well sought after in March - or certainly pre-June 2024," he said.
In this, our second last episode of The Rules of Investing for 2023, James Marlay sits down with Griffiths for an extended conversation about the smaller end of the market. Hear about some of the companies that stood out from the recent AGM season, how Griffiths is investing in light of a "higher for longer" rate environment, and why he's dipping his toes into a well-known company that fell from darling to dog.
Timecodes:
0:00 - Intro
1:15 - Three macro signals Ben pays attention to - and what these are saying about the markets
4:45 - Is risk back and is the "pause rally" underway?
8:44 - Was October 30th 2023 the day the market declared the war on inflation over?
10:16 - What are you hearing about the appetite for more ASX IPOs?
14:00 - What are the drivers of the divergence between large cap and small cap performance - and when will it turn?
18:00 - The ASX companies which stood out from the November AGM season - Breville Group (ASX: BRG), Boral (ASX: BLD), Ridley Corporation (ASX: RIC)
19:16 - Portfolio construction and stock picks for a "higher for longer" interest rate environment - Monadelphous (ASX: MND), ARB Corporation (ASX: ARB), Capricorn Metals (ASX: CMM), Genesis Minerals (ASX: GMD), Karoon Energy (ASX: KAR)
21:53 - Stocks where margins may have not bottomed out yet - Auckland International Airport (ASX: AIA) and Worley (ASX: WOR)
22:20 - Portfolio construction for the new Eley Griffiths Group mid-cap fund: Audinate (ASX: AD8), Temple and Webster (ASX: TPW), Codan (ASX: CDA)
23:06 - A closer look at Boral and the impact of new CEO Vik Bansal
26:05 - A closer look at one unloved area of the market: REITs
27:52 - Consumer finance stocks have been the subject of investor "angst": Judo Bank (ASX: JDO), Latitude Financial (ASX: LFS), Pepper Money (ASX: PPM), Liberty Financial (ASX: LFG)
29:12 - What would it take for you to turn more positive on these smashed sectors?
31:48 - Why Eley Griffiths Group is launching a new mid-cap fund now
34:34 - Some of the mid-cap fund's early core holdings: CAR Group (ASX: CAR), GQG Partners (ASX: GQG), Genesis Minerals, Boral, Auckland International Airport, Worley
35:37 - The Rules of Investing's three regular questions

Friday Nov 17, 2023
2 killer growth stocks (and why culture is key to successful small caps)
Friday Nov 17, 2023
Friday Nov 17, 2023
Culture is not something that immediately springs to mind when assessing a company and its prospects for the future.
More often than not, we investors are scouring profit and loss statements, comparing financial ratios and (if we have the time and skill) constructing valuation models.
However, good culture is critical in a business; it takes a long time to build and is hard to maintain. And yet, it can take as little as one rogue employee to upset the delicate balance and ruin it completely.
This is something that Qiao Ma, portfolio manager for the Munro Global Growth Small and Mid-Cap Fund, is intimately aware of.
As Ma revealed, if she determines that the culture is wrong when conducting her due diligence of a company, despite everything else looking good, she is walking away.
No 'ifs'. No 'buts'. She's not investing in that company.
"When it’s the wrong culture, it’s 100% of the [investment] decision," she said.
Culture is the ultimate forward-looking indicator of where a company is going. It does not matter, the past glory it was able to achieve. If you have the wrong culture, you have no space."
In this episode of The Rules of Investing, Livewire's Chris Conway learns more about Ma’s investment philosophy, how it has developed over the years, and her outlook for growth investing – particularly in the small and mid-cap space.
Ma also shares a handful of stocks she likes right now and the types of opportunities she is hunting for over the next 12 months.
Timecodes:
0:00 - Intro
0:47 - How Qiao Ma's investment philosophy has developed over time
3:33 - Value versus growth
3:58 - On working at Lehman Brothers during the GFC
5:57 - The best lessons from investment legend Peter Cooper: The importance of culture
9:13 - How much culture should play into investment decision-making
10:59 - Qiao's most memorable stock picks from her career
12:49 - The biggest surprises in markets from the last two years
14:38 - The outlook on growth for the next 12-24 months
17:57 - The major risks the Munro team is spending the most time debating
23:43 - The catalyst for small and mid caps to rebound
24:25 - A stock that can fund its own growth: JD Sports (LON: JD)
28:02 - Why earnings durability is so important
29:18 - A high-conviction stock pick for the year ahead: On Holding (NYSE: ONON)
30:31 - The Rules of Investing's 3 common questions
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Disclaimer:
The information provided by Munro Partners is general information only and is not intended to include, or constitute as, financial product advice. The views held by Munro Partners are current at the time of recording and are subject to change. Every effort has been made to ensure that the material contained in this document is accurate at the time of publication. Market conditions may change which may impact the information contained in this document. This information has been prepared without taking account of the objectives, financial situation or needs of individuals. You should obtain independent advice from a licenced professional adviser before making any investment decision. Information about the Munro funds, including the product disclosure statements (PDS) for the Munro Funds is available at www.munropartners.com.au. Munro Partners is a corporate authorised representative of Munro Asset Management Limited, AFSL 480509.

Friday Nov 10, 2023
We are in the midst of a social, economic, financial and political crisis
Friday Nov 10, 2023
Friday Nov 10, 2023
From geopolitics to fiscal policy, commodities to equities, this week's featured guest on The Rules of Investing has some high-conviction views on a whole range of subjects.
For more than 40 years, Donald Amstad traded his way through the highs and lows of financial markets. After completing his undergraduate studies at Oxford University, Amstad began his career at Japanese trading house Nomura. He went on to hold roles at JPMorgan, JPMorgan Asset Management, and the Bank of America before spending the last 15 years of his career at Aberdeen Standard (now, abrdn).
And although he may be a fixed income specialist by trade, you would be wise to listen to Amstad's interviews on many other subjects.
Long-time readers and viewers of Livewire may have already seen some of Amstad's thoughts on the markets. In 2019, Amstad was a participant in Livewire's Expert Insights series. One of his videos has garnered more than 800,000 views since it was first uploaded - the most of any Livewire video ever.
In the four years since that video was recorded, so much has changed in the world. Among them are the COVID-19 pandemic, the rapidly changing geopolitical situation to the slow (and ongoing death) of quantitative easing. But even as the world has changed, Amstad's core views on some of the most pressing challenges of our time have not. In fact, they have strengthened.
This week, Livewire's Hans Lee sat down with Amstad for a half-hour conversation on the big picture issues that are driving markets - and the issues that are not driving markets (yet). This is a conversation you cannot afford to miss.
Note: This interview was conducted on Tuesday 7 November 2023.

Friday Oct 27, 2023
Friday Oct 27, 2023
Despite all of his success, Morry Waked has remained relatively under the radar. He’s not one to boast of his achievements, and he’s very rarely fronted the media.
At Livewire, we dedicate ourselves to finding the best fund managers in Australia - and in a testament to how underground Morry is, he hadn’t even popped up on our radar.
Last week, however, Morry found himself thrust into the spotlight and was inducted into the Australian Fund Manager Hall of Fame - joining a now 22-name strong list of the country's most recognisable fund managers such as Kerr Neilson, Chris Cuffe, Anton Tagliaferro, Catherine Allfrey, Phil King and many more.
What’s unique, is that all 21 other names on this list are fundamental investors. This is the first time that someone who employs a quantitative, or systematic approach to investing, as Morry describes it, has been added to the Hall of Fame.
In this episode, Morry sits down with Livewire's Ally Selby for a look at his remarkable career, a deep dive into quantitative investing, as well as some of the insights that Morry's models have identified today.
Note: This interview was recorded on Thursday 26 October 2023.
https://www.livewiremarkets.com/wires/invest-in-what-you-know-avoid-what-you-don-t-lessons-from-a-hall-of-fame-fund-manager/
Timecodes:
0:00 - Intro
2:59 - Fate and purpose: How Morry fell into funds management
3:59 - On trying to educate investors on his quantitative/systematic strategy
5:45 - Morry's career journey
7:02 - The greatest lessons from Morry's career so far
8:50 - Markets and models change, but Morry's philosophy doesn't
10:35 - On using Artificial Intelligence in investing
11:16 - A beginner's guide to quantitative/systematic investing
12:58 - Common misconceptions
13:56 - The importance of remaining unemotional when investing
15:05 - Where we are in the cycle today
17:43 - Where Morry and the Vinva team see opportunity both locally and abroad
19:07 - Why these models give Vinva a leg up on the competition
22:17 - ROI's common questions: What the market is getting wrong and lessons from wins and losses from Morry's career

Friday Oct 06, 2023
Friday Oct 06, 2023
The times when a company is dominating headlines (for all the wrong reasons) are the best time to buy.
Take Medibank Private (ASX: MPL), for example, which you may remember, was embroiled in a data breach in October 2022.
On the news, the stock's share price plummeted more than 20%. And while it still hasn't retraced its steps to its prior glory, astute investors who picked up the private health insurance provider on the cheap would have since enjoyed a return of around 22%.
Today, there are two businesses on the ASX that are similarly making headlines: ResMed (ASX: RMD) and Qantas (ASX: QAN). And while one of these businesses is likely to continue to face headwinds going forward, the other could just be the "most outstanding buy idea on the ASX" today.
That's according to Airlie Funds Management's Emma Fisher, who believes if a company's balance sheet is intact, times of "maximum pain" are usually an investor's best indicator that a business is a buy.
In this episode, Livewire's Ally Selby learns where Emma is seeing the most value on the ASX today, why the data proves it pays to be bullish on the stock market over the long term, what separates the good investors from the great ones, as well as a deep dive on why the team is still buying CSL (ASX: CSL) despite downgrading the stock.
Plus, she also shares why she believes the market is focusing far too much on the macro, as well as the stock she would back if the market were to close for the next five years.
Note: This episode was recorded on Wednesday 27 September 2023.
Timecodes:
0:00 - Intro
1:26 - How Emma Fisher thinks about investing
4:06 - Why we need a reality check
6:45 - What keeps Emma Fisher inspired
9:42 - The biggest changes in the Airlie Australian Share Fund portfolio and key lessons from the past two years in markets
13:11 - Portfolio holdings that have been more resilient than expected: James Hardie (ASX: JHX)
14:20 - Why being bearish may sound smart, but being bullish makes money
17:01 - Times of maximum fear are the best times to make money: The Medibank (ASX: MPL) example
19:57 - Emma's analysis of Qantas (ASX: QAN) and ResMed (ASX: RMD)
27:07 - What separates the good investors from the exceptional ones - and it's not a high IQ
29:37 - The biases Emma has learnt to manage - and how you can too
32:03 - Where Emma is seeing the most value today
37:45 - Analysis of CSL and the Vifor acquisition
42:46 - One thing investors are getting wrong about markets
43:48 - A story of a big loss from Emma's career and what she learnt from it
46:12 - Why cashflow is paramount
46:35 - One stock that Emma would hold if the markets were to close for five years: ResMed (ASX: RMD)

Friday Oct 06, 2023
Matthew Kidman: Get ready to run with the bulls
Friday Oct 06, 2023
Friday Oct 06, 2023
Matthew Kidman is a well-known entity to readers of Livewire, as host of Success and More Interesting Stuff, Buy Hold Sell, and most recently, Livewire Live.
Finally, we got him in the hot seat to run us through his own journey into funds management, his approach to investing, and the way he’s thinking about markets today.
From hard truths on a squash court to starting his own shop, Centennial Asset Management, Matt’s story is one of happenstance.
It’s also a story about the importance of mentors and networks. To steal a line from Top Gun, the list is long but distinguished. Geoff Wilson, John Sevior, Anton Tagliaferro and Peter Morgan, to name but a few.
Their influence can be seen in the way Matt runs Centennial Asset Management and its Level 18 Fund. While it focuses on value and small caps, it’s got a highly flexible mandate that lets it ride momentum when the market is on, go short when it’s not, and preserve capital when crises hit.
We cover all these topics, and more, in this bumper episode.
Note: this episode was recorded on September 20, 2023.
Timestamps
0:00 - START2:16 - Hard truths on a squash court5:50 - Getting a start in journalism6:30 - Landing book deals with Geoff Wilson16:30 - 13 years at Wilson Asset Management20:30 - Taking time off to do a PhD22:30 - Mentors in finance26:20 - Bottoms don't have to be V-shaped29:50 - Key lead indicators33:40 - From hard landing, to soft landing, to no landing36:30 - China's in the hurt locker41:00 - Buying growth43:50 - Financials45:30 - A flexible mandate47:40 - Hiding in large caps51:30 - Riding a market bounce with smalls54:20 - Moving into quality58:30 - Is lithium crowded?01:01:27 - Watch rates01:06:16 - Bottom drawer stock
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